THE INTERCULTURALITY OF THE LAVAGEM DO BONFIM OF BAHIA FESTIVAL
Keywords:
Culture, Memory, Urban life, Religious festival, Daily lifeAbstract
Lavagem do Bonfim is a religious festival whose tradition dates back to the colonial period. The purpose of this article is to discuss the cultural issues involved in the dynamics of the largest religious festival of the Brazilian state of Bahia, which has been taking place annually since 1755 in the city of Salvador, in Northeast Brazil. Such interculturality fits into the relations within the Latin American context, as a result of the amalgam between Christianity and African religions. Our research critically approaches the topic based on Louis Marin's (1994) “procession syntax”, meaning the historical strength of cohesion and resistance. The existence of this festival for centuries is explained by devotion, marked by African-based religions, and seen as a symbol of the Brazilian people's daily struggle for survival. A historic debt yet to be conquered is to integrate black people as citizens into Brazilian society.