Beyond representation: possible uses of new media in architecture

Abstract

This article begins reviewing representation in the context of architecture, distinguishing between representation in architecture (architecture that represents meanings) and representation of architecture (design separated from construction work and use). Then it shows how the perspectivist paradigm, originated in the Renaissance, was consolidated in the modern era, thus establishing the prevalence of conceived space over lived space. The perspectivist paradigm was expected to be surpassed with the advent of the informational culture, which has not happened because the capitalist mode of production of space has not changed. That is, even if it were possible to reverse the loss of dimensions caused by representation, the paradigm change would only shift if there were a radical change in the mode of production. Thus, the promise of replacing the perspectivist paradigm by the informational paradigm is discussed in the light of three current trends in using computers in architecture, focusing on the prevalence of the logic of representation at the expense of a real development of the process of production of architecture that promotes lived space over conceived space. The article concludes by pointing out the possibility of architecture as an interface to overcome the perspectivist paradigm, shifting the focus from representation to interactivity.