The standardization of projects of apartment buildings: notes on marketing, funding, and architecture
Abstract
The aim of this article is to link certain funding rules of Banco Nacional de Habitação-BNH (National Housing Bank) to projects of apartment buildings constructed in São Paulo City with its financial support. During the period that BNH operated in Brazil (from 1964 to 1986), real estate entrepreneurs in the city connected project possibilities proposed in their ventures to legislative constraints imposed by BNH. These technical standards, resolutions, instructions, manuals, and so forth, determined how the general characteristics of the apartment building should be. As a result, this action contributed significantly to the standardization of spatial solutions of apartments. This article also identifies some of the interests of property developers, BNH, and architects, who somehow participated in this funding system of public housing.