Afro-Latin Architectures
Keywords:
Afro-Latin Architectures, Afro-Latin Architectural Heritage, South-South Dialogues, Architectures of AlterityAbstract
This paper presents a historical and critical analysis to better understand and value the architectural heritage of the African-descendant culture in Latin America and the Caribbean within its diversity and geographical distribution, which is stated here as an inseparable element for the understanding of Latin American architecture. The research methodology consists of literature and imagery review, field research, and publications, which allow (a) updating the state of the art on this subject, which is absent in the architecture and urban planning literature, (b) mapping Afro-Latin settlements and architectures. The objective is to conduce to an understanding of the African architectural heritage in Latin America and awaken possible memories of these spaces. Therefore, it seeks to strengthen the inclusion of the Afro-Latinity in the debate of Latin American Architecture: quilombos and terreros, among other representations built by Afro-descendant communities that underlie mutual support with native peoples, for the architectural and cultural recognition of these territories. The discussion might contribute to South-South dialogues in policy-making, planning, and land management approaches that can safeguard Afro-Latin communities and territories from racial discrimination and strong pressure from the real estate market (in the city) and the extractivism (in rural areas) of the continent. Research results show that modernity-coloniality is historically masculine, white, and metropolitan, excluding and subalternizing women, Black and indigenous peoples, those who live differently.